When Teens Face Criminal Law Authorities
As parents, our first instinct is to protect our children. So naturally, a phone call from the police department about a child’s arrest is a parent’s worst nightmare. In any criminal matter involving a minor, defense becomes a stressful family affair.
At Lozano Meza Law Firm, we have defended many of our community’s children from charges, ranging from simple misdemeanors to felonies.
Much Is At Risk For A Minor In A Criminal Case
Juvenile law works differently in many ways, so if your child has been charged with any sort of crime, it is important to consult with an experienced juvenile law attorney as quickly as possible.
Having an effective defense lawyer on your side can lessen the odds of your child facing more serious penalties – and may result in reduced charges or a case dismissal. Keep in mind that the outcome of your child’s criminal case will become critical as the juvenile begins the college admissions process or tries to gain employment. A timely, aggressive defense can make a great difference in your child’s future.
Our Areas Of Juvenile Law Practice
We have a strong track record of successful outcomes on behalf of past clients in juvenile cases. On many occasions, we have been able to seal juvenile records so that they have the best chance at a successful future.
- Aggravated sexual assault and indecency
- Alcohol-related offenses, including driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
- Drug offenses (possession, manufacturing and distribution)
- Cyber crimes and other felonies
- Animal cruelty
- Theft, robbery or burglary (involving habitations, buildings or vehicles)
- Weapons violations, murder and other violent crimes
- Criminal mischief or trespass
- Simple or aggravated assault, family violence and/or inflicting injuries to children, elderly or disabled
We personalize our approach to each client’s unique circumstances. For example, sometimes the state is seeking a determinate sentence or attempting to certify the juvenile as an adult. We are aggressive in our pursuit of favorable outcomes in these cases, as well as in seeking probation modifications. As appropriate, we will pursue the sealing of the juvenile’s criminal record of an arrest or conviction.
Your Juvenile Law Questions, Answered
It’s very understandable to be filled with questions during such an uncertain time. Below, we address some of the most common questions our lawyers are asked by prospective clients like you.
What is the age of criminal responsibility in Texas?
Like many aspects of juvenile law, this answer is nuanced and often misunderstood. In Texas, the age of criminal responsibility officially begins at 17. Someone who is 17 or older will automatically be tried in adult court. Children between the age of 10 and just prior to age 17 who have been charged with a criminal offense will typically have their case heard within the juvenile justice system. Starting at age 15, a minor who commits a felony can be certified as an adult (to be tried in adult court) if prosecutors seek and obtain court approval.
What are the possible penalties for juvenile offenders in Texas?
The juvenile justice system was designed to focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment. But like the adult criminal justice system, penalties for juvenile offenders can vary based on the severity of the offense. They range from probation and community service to detention in a juvenile facility. For some offenders, the court may impose fines or require participation in counseling or educational programs. In cases where the juvenile is tried as an adult, they potentially face the same sentencing guidelines an adult would face for the same crime.
What rights do juveniles have when they are arrested in Texas?
Juveniles have rights similar to adults when arrested. These include the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and the right to have a parent or guardian present during questioning.
Kids often have a very difficult time understanding the differences between a regular authority figure (like a teacher or parent) and a police officer. For this and other reasons, they may not understand their rights or appreciate the gravity of the situation they are in. It’s crucial to ensure that your child has a parent and a lawyer by their side as soon as possible after being detained.
How can a juvenile record be sealed or expunged in Texas?
In Texas, juveniles may be eligible to have their records sealed, which restricts access to the record. The process involves filing a record sealing application with the juvenile court in the county where the original proceedings took place.
Eligibility for record sealing or expungement depends on factors like the nature of the offense and the individual’s age. Sealing or expunging a record can help prevent negative impacts on future opportunities. This can be a confusing and frustrating process, which is why it’s good to seek the help of an experienced juvenile law attorney.
What is a juvenile detention hearing in Texas?
Bail allows adult offenders to be released while their case is pending, but bail doesn’t exist in the juvenile justice system. A juvenile detention hearing is a court proceeding that determines whether a juvenile should be held in custody or released while awaiting trial. During this hearing, the judge considers factors such as the severity of the offense and the juvenile’s history to make this decision.
How can a lawyer help with juvenile charges in Texas?
A lawyer can provide invaluable assistance. They can explain the legal process, protect the child’s rights, represent the juvenile in court and work to minimize the impact of charges on a young person’s present and future. This includes advocating for alternatives to detention and looking for resolutions that will not jeopardize educational or job opportunities.
Look To Our Firm For Help With Your Young Person’s Case
Our juvenile defense lawyers work compassionately and effectively with young people facing accusations of criminal offenses, as well as their parents or guardians.
To schedule a free consultation, call 915-706-2111 or send an email inquiry. We look forward to hearing from you.